![]() ![]() ![]() The next few years saw the launch of such websites as Yahoo (1994), Amazon (1995), eBay (1995) and Google (1998). In 1993, a team at the University of Illinois’ National Center for Supercomputing Applications released Mosaic, the first Web browser to become popular with the general public. You can’t propose that something be a universal space and at the same time keep control of it.” As he later said, “Had the technology been proprietary, and in my total control, it would probably not have taken off. ![]() He wanted the Web to be open and free so it could expand and evolve as rapidly as possible. (Credit: SEBASTIAN DERUNGS/AFP/Getty Images)īerners-Lee didn’t try to cash in on his invention and rejected CERN’s call to patent his Web technology. Tim Berners-Lee, Inventor of the Web, poses in front of the first World Wide Web Server. Hosted at CERN on Berners-Lee’s NeXT computer, the site’s URL was. Fittingly, the site was about the World Wide Web project, describing the Web and how to use it. The beginning of the Web as a publicly available service on the Internet arrived on August 6, 1991, when Berners-Lee published the first-ever website. He also had devised a basic browser and Web server software. After originally calling the project Information Management, Berners-Lee tried out names such as Mine of Information and Information Mesh before settling on WorldWideWeb.īy the end of 1990, Berners-Lee, using a Steve Jobs-designed NeXT computer, had developed the key technologies that are the bedrock of the Web, including Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), for creating Web pages Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), a set of rules for transferring data across the Web and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), or Web addresses for finding a document or page. Berners-Lee teamed up with Robert Cailliau, a Belgian engineer at CERN, to refine the proposal, and in 1990 the Englishman’s boss gave him time to work on the project. (Hypertext, a term coined in 1963, allows a person to get a document or piece of content by clicking on a coded word or phrase.) Labelled “vague but exciting” by his boss, the proposal at first wasn’t accepted. In March 1989, Berners-Lee gave managers at CERN a proposal for an information management system that used hypertext to link documents on different computers that were connected to the Internet. This computer was used at CERN by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee to devise the World Wide Web (WWW). ![]()
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